List of Articles Competence of Managers Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - Designing a Model for Developing the Competencies of Iranian Managers in Governmental Organizations with Emphasis on Islamic Management: A Qualitative Research in Education Hossein Khanifar Salahedin Ebrahimi Faeze Mohammadesmaeely Bahman Gholami 10.52547/istd.31331.8.30.47 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Designing the competency model of training managers of higher education centers with a professional skills approach (Case study: Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch) Atefe Razavi elham fariborzi Mahmood Ghorbani Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - Designing and validating the competency model of managers in the country's water resources management organization Mitrasadat Zolfaghari Baharak Shirzad Kebriya Yalda Delgoshai Fatemeh Hamidifar Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - Designing a competency improvement model for managers of telecommunication organizations in Iran (Study case of Lorestan province telecommunications) Noorbakhsh Akhlaghi Afsane Zamani Moghdam Mohammad Hakkak Abdollah Sadjadi