The fields of Salafism development and its consequences
Subject Areas : کلام اسلامی
Mohammadbagher Ehsani
1
,
mohammad kalhor
2
,
sina foroozesh
3
1 -
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of History, Memorial Unit of Imam Khomeini (RA) Shahr Ray, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 -
Keywords: Salafism, Ibn Taymiyyah, Muhammad bin Abd al-Wahhab, neo-Salafism.,
Abstract :
Salafism is a special kind of reading of the Islamic religion, which is based on the interpretation of the Qur'an, the Sunnah, and the way of the early Muslims in order to understand the religion. The results of this research show that the root of Takfiri Salafism was formed during the lifetime of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). The thinking of this group is the cause of important political and intellectual developments in the history of Islam. In fact, the emergence of this group is a symbol of the extreme tendency of the Islamic world in the field of politics and thought. A sect that tried to gain a place in the field of politics during two to three centuries by applying its extreme views, but because of its extremism, it could not find a way. The continuation of this trend a few centuries later, relying on the doctrine Ahmad bin Hanbal started the Tandi method. Many of the religious topics of the Salafists are far from his school. After Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, one of his followers named Ibn Taymiyyah, presented a different attitude in the matter of religion through his teachings, which had a great role and a deep impact on the Salafi thought. In his time, his takfiri view did not go beyond the border of theory and in the field of practice, it did not reach the halal of Muslims' blood and property.