Effects of granting a grace period to the debtor by the court
Subject Areas : Private law
Mansoura Godarzi
1
()
zohreh farrokhi
2
(Shiraz University)
Keywords: Just respite, judicial respite, creditor, debtor, grant of respite, consent,
Abstract :
One of the results of the principle of unity of obligation implementation and its provisions is that the creditor cannot be forced to accept a part of the subject of the obligation, or to pay all or part of the subject of the obligation at a time other than the due date; Because paying the issue or a part of it outside of the stipulated time reduces its value and is detrimental to the creditor. A fair deadline is, in fact, a deadline set by the judge in order to take care of the debtor's situation and reduce the financial pressure on him, or to take care of the compromise and the situation and It gives him conditions and thereby stops the execution and coercion of the debtor, and on this basis, the fair deadline is considered as a means of softening the logical rules of law and making it compatible with the call of justice and fairness.Granting a grace period to the debtor by the court as a judicial grace period, compared to the statutory grace periods, due to the ambiguity in the effects of granting the grace period, although on the surface it causes damage to the rights of the creditor, but the fact is that the judge with Considering all the circumstances and conditions of the debtor and on the basis of justice dictates that this can be considered in the direction of securing the creditor's rights. In such a way that according to Articles 277 and 652 of the Civil Code, the granting of a grace period to the debtor by the court is based on the sovereignty and on the basis of gratitude and taking it easy on the debtor, but this is not the case in the granting of grace period to the debtor by the creditor. In the end, although the creditor's consent is not a condition for granting a grace period to the debtor by the court, but considering the circumstances of the case, the court was not indifferent to the creditor's conditions either
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