ماگماتیسم مزوزوئیک در منطقه تل بارگاه ـ سرگدار، شرق داراب، جنوب ایران
الموضوعات :
الکلمات المفتاحية: بازالت, تل بارگاه ـ سرگدار, فرورانش, گابرو, ماگماتیسم,
ملخص المقالة :
منطقه تل بارگاه ـ سرگدار در جنوب ایران، شرق داراب استان فارس و مرز پهنه‌های سنندج ـ سیرجان و زاگرس رورانده قرار دارد. واحدهای سنگی فراوان در منطقه را سنگ‌های آتش‌فشانی بیشتر بازیک و به‌ندرت اسیدی تشکیل می‌دهند که دایک‌های گابرویی و گابرودیوریتی در درون آن‌ها نفوذ کرده‌اند. این مجموعه نهایتاً با سازند آواری-کربناته تاربور (مائیستریشتین-سنومانین) پوشیده شده است. وجود بافت‌های میکروسکوپی متعدد مانند هیالومیکرولیتی و میکرولیتیک، پورفیریک، اینترسرتال، فلوئیدال، واریولیتی، اسفرولیتی و غربالی در سنگ‌های آتش‌فشانی منطقه نشان‌دهنده سرد شدن سریع در شرایط زیردریایی و عدم تعادل فشار آب در شرایط تبلور است. سنگ‌های آذرین نفوذی در منطقه شامل دایک و سیل‌های گابرویی، میکروگابرویی و گابرودیوریتی بوده و آثار ناچیزی از دگرگونی در حد رخساره پرهنیت-پومپله‌ایت ناشی از تدفین را نشان می‌دهند. واحدهای سنگی این منطقه فقیر از پتاسیم بوده و سرشت سدیک دارند. بیشتر واحدهای آتش‌فشانی در این منطقه دارای سرشت کالک آلکالن و کلان واحدهای آذرین درونی ماهیتی تولئیتی هستند، بااین‌حال اغلب در مرز این دو سرشت قرار دارند. الگوی عناصر کمیاب در سنگ‌های منطقه نشان از جای‌گیری آن‌ها در رژیم مرتبط با کمان ماگمایی دارد. به نظر می‌رسد، همپوشانی سری‌های تولئیتی-کالک‌آلکالن و قرارگیری بین بازالت‌های پشته‌های میان‌اقیانوسی و جزایر قوسی می‌توانند نشان‌دهنده دو رژیم متفاوت ژئودینامیکی ماگماتیسم در منطقه باشند؛ یکی در شمال نئوتتیس و شاید همگام با فرورانش ورقه اقیانوسی به زیر ورقه اقیانوسی که منجر به توسعه ماگماتیسم جزایر قوسی شده است، و دیگری در جنوب نئوتتیس و مرتبط با پشته‌های میان‌اقیانوسی شکل‌گرفته است.
المصادر:
Agard, P., Omrani, J., Jolivet, L. and Mouthereau, F., 2005. Convergence history across Zagros, Iran: Constraints from collisional and earlier deformation. International Journal of Earth Sciences (Geologische Rundschau), 94, 401–419.
Agard, P., Omrani, J., Jolivet, L., Whitechurch, H., Vrielynck, B., Spakman, W., Monié, P., Meyer, B. and Wortel, R., 2011. Zagros orogeny: A subduction-dominated process. In: Lacombe, O., Grasemann, B. and Simpson, G. (Eds.), Geodynamic Evolution of the Zagros. Geological Magazine, 148, 692–725.
Alavi, M., 1994. Tectonics of the Zagros orogenic belt of Iran: New data and interpretations. Tectonophysics, 229, 211–238.
Arvin, M., 2018. The occurrence of pumpellyite in basaltic igneous rocks from the colored series NE of Neyriz, Iran. Mineralogical Magazine, 46, 428–431.
Azizi, H., Lucci, F., Stern, R., Hasannejad, S. and Asahara, Y., 2018. The Late Jurassic Panjeh submarine volcano in the northern Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone, northwest Iran: Mantle plume or active margin? Lithos, 308–309, 364–380.
Azizi, H. and Stern, R.J., 2019. Jurassic igneous rocks of the central Sanandaj–Sirjan zone (Iran) mark a propagating continental rift, not a magmatic arc. Terra Nova, 31(5), 415–423.
Berberian, M. and King, G.C.P., 1981. Towards a paleogeography and tectonic evolution of Iran. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 18, 1764–1776.
Cabanis, B. and Lecolle, M., 1989. Le diagramme La/10-Y/15-Nb/8: Un outil pour la discrimination des séries volcaniques et la mise en évidence des processus de mélange et/ou de contamination crustale. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Série 2, Mécanique, Physique, Chimie, Sciences de l'Univers, Sciences de la Terre, 309(20), 2023–2029.
Cas, R.A. and Wright, J.V., 1987. Volcanic Successions, Modern & Ancient: A Geological Approach to Processes, Products & Successions. Allen & Unwin, London, 528 p.
Gharibnejad, P., Rosenberg, C.L., Agard, P., Kananian, A. and Omrani, J., 2022. Structural and metamorphic evolution of the southern Sanandaj-Sirjan zone, southern Iran. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 112(1), 383–415.
Ghasemi, A. and Talbot, C.J., 2005. A new tectonic scenario for the Sanandaj–Sirjan Zone (Iran). Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 1–11.
Gholipour, S., Azizi, H., Masoudi, F., Asahara, Y. and Tsuboi, M., 2021. Zircon U-Pb ages, geochemistry, and Sr-Nd isotope ratios for Early Cretaceous magmatic rocks, southern Saqqez, northwestern Iran. Chemie der Erde, 125687.
Ghorbani, M., 2022. The Economic Geology of Iran: Mineral Deposits and Natural Resources. Springer, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, 581 p.
Hastie, A.R., Kerr, A.C., Pearce, J.A. and Mitchell, S.F., 2007. Classification of altered volcanic island arc rocks using immobile trace elements: Development of the Th–Co discrimination diagram. Journal of Petrology, 48, 2341–2357.
Hawkesworth, C.J., Turner, S., McDermott, F., Peate, D. and van Calsteren, P., 1997. U–Th isotopes in arc magmas: Implications for element transfer from the subducted crust. Science, 276, 551–555.
Hawkesworth, C.J., Turner, S., Peate, D., McDermott, F. and van Calsteren, P., 1997. Elemental U and Th variations in island arc rocks: Implications for U-series isotopes. Chemical Geology, 139, 207–221.
Irvine, T.N. and Baragar, W.R.A., 1971. A guide to the chemical classification of the common volcanic rocks. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 8(5), 523–548.
Jahangiri, H.A., 2021. Geological Map and Geology Report of Bagh Molla Exploration Area, Darab, Fars Province (in Persian). ZBS Co., Internal Report, 193 p.
Kelemen, P.B., Hanghøj, K. and Greene, A.R., 2014. One view of the geochemistry of subduction-related magmatic arcs, with an emphasis on primitive andesite and lower crust. In: Holland, H.D. and Turekian, K.K. (Eds.), Treatise on Geochemistry, 2nd Edition, Vol. 4. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 749–806.
Kushiro, I., 2007. Origin of magmas in subduction zones: A review of experimental studies. Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B, 83(1), 1–15.
Lechmann, A., Burg, J.-P.P., Ulmer, P., Mohammadi, A., Guillong, M. and Faridi, M., 2018. From Jurassic rifting to Cretaceous subduction in NW Iranian Azerbaijan: Geochronological and geochemical signals from granitoids. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 173, 102.
Mehdipour Ghazi, J. and Moazzen, M., 2015. Geodynamic evolution of the Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone, Zagros Orogen, Iran. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 24, 513–528.
Middlemost, E.A.K., 1994. Naming materials in the magma/igneous rock system. Earth-Science Reviews, 37, 215–224.
Nezamivand, A. and Rahimzadeh, B., 2023. Albin volcanism in Marivan region: Indication of extension in the Sanandaj-Sirjan continental arc. Petrological Journal, 52, 107–126.
NIOC, 2002. Geological Map of Sargodar, 1:100,000 Scale.
Nouri, F., Azizi, H., Stern, R.J. and Asahara, Y., 2023. The Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone (W. Iran) was a Jurassic passive continental margin: Evidence from igneous rocks of the Songhor area. Lithos, 440–441, 107023.
Omrani, J., Agard, P., Whitechurch, H., Benoit, M., Prouteau, G. and Jolivet, L., 2008. Arc-magmatism and subduction history beneath Zagros: New report of adakites and geodynamic consequences. Lithos, 106, 380–398.
Pearce, J.A., 1982. Role of the sub-continental lithosphere in magma genesis at active continental margins. In: Thorpe, R.S. (Ed.), Andesites. John Wiley, Chichester, 230–249.
Pearce, J.A., Stern, R.J., Bloomer, S.H. and Fryer, P., 2005. Geochemical mapping of the Mariana arc-basin system: Implications for the nature and distribution of subduction components. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 6.
Rahimzadeh, B., Mahmoudi, S., Corfu, F., Ahadnejad, V. and von Quadt, A., 2021. A unique period of bimodal volcanism at 130–110 Ma in the northern Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone: Evidence for an extensional setting. Lithos, 392, 106155.
Saccani, E., 2015. A new method of discriminating different types of post-Archean ophiolitic basalts and their tectonic significance using Th-Nb and Ce-Dy-Yb systematics. Geoscience Frontiers, 6, 481–501.
Sandsta, N.R., Robins, B., Furnes, H. and de Wit, M., 2011. The origin of large varioles in flow-banded pillow lava from the Hooggenoeg Complex, Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 162(2), 365–377.
Shahbazi, H., Siebel, W., Pourmoafee, M., Ghorbani, M., Sepahi, A.A., Shang, C.K. and Vosoughi Abedini, M., 2010. Geochemistry and U-Pb zircon geochronology of the Alvand plutonic complex in Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone (Iran): New evidence for Jurassic magmatism. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 39, 668–683.
Sheikholeslami, M.R., 2002. Évolution structurale et métamorphique de la marge sud de la microplaque de l’Iran central: Les complexes métamorphiques de la région de Neyriz (zone de Sanandaj-Sirjan). Ph.D. Thesis, Université de Brest, Brest, France, 164 p.
Sheikholeslami, M.R., Bellon, H., Emami, H., Sabzei, M. and Pique, A., 2003. Nouvelles données structurales et datations 40K-40Ar sur les roches métamorphiques de la région de Neyriz (zone de Sanandaj-Sirjan, Iran méridional). Leur intérêt dans le cadre du domaine néotéthysien du Moyen-Orient. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 335, 981–991.
Sheikholeslami, M.R., Pique, A., Mobayen, P., Sabzehei, M., Bellon, H. and Emami, M.H., 2008. Tectono-metamorphic evolution of the Neyriz metamorphic complex, Quri-Kor-e-Sefid area (Sanandaj-Sirjan zone, SW Iran). Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 31, 504–521.
Sheikholeslami, M.R., 2015. Deformations of Paleozoic and Mesozoic rocks in southern Sirjan, Sanandaj-Sirjan zone, Iran. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 106, 130–149.
Sheikholeslami, M.R., 2016. Tectono-stratigraphic evidence for the opening and closure of the Neotethys Ocean in the southern Sanandaj-Sirjan zone, Iran. In: Sorkhabi, R. (Ed.), Tectonic Evolution, Collision, and Seismicity of Southwest Asia: In Honor of Manuel Berberian’s Forty-Five Years of Research Contributions. Geological Society of America, Special Paper 525.
Shelly, D., 1993. Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks under the Microscope: Classification, Textures, Microstructures and Mineral Preferred Orientation. Chapman and Hall, London, 385 p.
Stöcklin, J., 1968. Structural history and tectonics of Iran: A review. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 52, 1229–1258.
Sudi Ajirlu, M., Moazzen, M. and Hajialioghli, R., 2016. Tectonic evolution of the Zagros Orogen in the realm of the Neotethys between the Central Iran and Arabian Plates: An ophiolite perspective. Central European Geology, 59(1–4), 1–27.
Sun, S.S. and McDonough, W.F., 1989. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: Implications for mantle composition and processes. In: Saunders, A.D. and Norry, M.J. (Eds.), Magmatism in the Ocean Basins. Geological Society, London, Special Publication, 42, 313–345.
Temel, A., Gündoğdu, M.N. and Gourgaud, A., 1998. Petrological and geochemical characteristics of Cenozoic high-K calc-alkaline volcanism in Konya, Central Anatolia, Turkey. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 85, 327–354.
Thompson, R.N., Morrison, M.A., Hendry, G.L. and Parry, S.J., 1984. An assessment of the relative roles of crust and mantle in magma genesis: An elemental approach. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 310, 549–590.
Turner, S., Regelous, M., Hawkesworth, C. and Rostami, K., 2006. Partial melting processes above subducting plates: Constraints from 231Pa–235U disequilibria. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 70, 480–503.
Turner, S.J. and Langmuir, C.H., 2022. The global chemical systematics of arc front stratovolcanoes: Evaluating the role of crustal processes. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 422, 182–193.
Wei, W., Manoj, K.P., Jun-Hong, Z., Wei-Terry, C. and Jian-Ping, Z., 2017. Slab break-off triggered lithosphere–asthenosphere interaction at a convergent margin: The Neoproterozoic bimodal magmatism in NW India. Lithos, 296, 281–296.
Winchester, J.A. and Floyd, P.A., 1977. Geochemical magma type discrimination: Application to altered and metamorphosed basic igneous rocks. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 28, 325–343.
Zellmer, G.F., Sparks, R.S.J. and Wiedeback, M., 2003. Magma emplacement and remobilization timescales beneath Montserrat: Insights from Sr and Ba zonation in plagioclase phenocrysts. Journal of Petrology, 44(8), 1413–1431.
Zheng, L., Zhang, K.J., Tang, X.C., Zhang, Y.X. and Li, Z.W., 2018. Mid-Permian rifting in Central China: Record of geochronology, geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Hf isotopes of bimodal magmatism on the eastern Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau. Gondwana Research, 57, 77–89.
Agard, P., Omrani, J., Jolivet, L. and Mouthereau, F., 2005. Convergence history across Zagros, Iran: Constraints from collisional and earlier deformation. International Journal of Earth Sciences (Geologische Rundschau), 94, 401–419.
Agard, P., Omrani, J., Jolivet, L., Whitechurch, H., Vrielynck, B., Spakman, W., Monié, P., Meyer, B. and Wortel, R., 2011. Zagros orogeny: A subduction-dominated process. In: Lacombe, O., Grasemann, B. and Simpson, G. (Eds.), Geodynamic Evolution of the Zagros. Geological Magazine, 148, 692–725.
Alavi, M., 1994. Tectonics of the Zagros orogenic belt of Iran: New data and interpretations. Tectonophysics, 229, 211–238.
Arvin, M., 2018. The occurrence of pumpellyite in basaltic igneous rocks from the colored series NE of Neyriz, Iran. Mineralogical Magazine, 46, 428–431.
Azizi, H., Lucci, F., Stern, R., Hasannejad, S. and Asahara, Y., 2018. The Late Jurassic Panjeh submarine volcano in the northern Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone, northwest Iran: Mantle plume or active margin? Lithos, 308–309, 364–380.
Azizi, H. and Stern, R.J., 2019. Jurassic igneous rocks of the central Sanandaj–Sirjan zone (Iran) mark a propagating continental rift, not a magmatic arc. Terra Nova, 31(5), 415–423.
Berberian, M. and King, G.C.P., 1981. Towards a paleogeography and tectonic evolution of Iran. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 18, 1764–1776.
Cabanis, B. and Lecolle, M., 1989. Le diagramme La/10-Y/15-Nb/8: Un outil pour la discrimination des séries volcaniques et la mise en évidence des processus de mélange et/ou de contamination crustale. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Série 2, Mécanique, Physique, Chimie, Sciences de l'Univers, Sciences de la Terre, 309(20), 2023–2029.
Cas, R.A. and Wright, J.V., 1987. Volcanic Successions, Modern & Ancient: A Geological Approach to Processes, Products & Successions. Allen & Unwin, London, 528 p.
Gharibnejad, P., Rosenberg, C.L., Agard, P., Kananian, A. and Omrani, J., 2022. Structural and metamorphic evolution of the southern Sanandaj-Sirjan zone, southern Iran. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 112(1), 383–415.
Ghasemi, A. and Talbot, C.J., 2005. A new tectonic scenario for the Sanandaj–Sirjan Zone (Iran). Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 1–11.
Gholipour, S., Azizi, H., Masoudi, F., Asahara, Y. and Tsuboi, M., 2021. Zircon U-Pb ages, geochemistry, and Sr-Nd isotope ratios for Early Cretaceous magmatic rocks, southern Saqqez, northwestern Iran. Chemie der Erde, 125687.
Ghorbani, M., 2022. The Economic Geology of Iran: Mineral Deposits and Natural Resources. Springer, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, 581 p.
Hastie, A.R., Kerr, A.C., Pearce, J.A. and Mitchell, S.F., 2007. Classification of altered volcanic island arc rocks using immobile trace elements: Development of the Th–Co discrimination diagram. Journal of Petrology, 48, 2341–2357.
Hawkesworth, C.J., Turner, S., McDermott, F., Peate, D. and van Calsteren, P., 1997. U–Th isotopes in arc magmas: Implications for element transfer from the subducted crust. Science, 276, 551–555.
Hawkesworth, C.J., Turner, S., Peate, D., McDermott, F. and van Calsteren, P., 1997. Elemental U and Th variations in island arc rocks: Implications for U-series isotopes. Chemical Geology, 139, 207–221.
Irvine, T.N. and Baragar, W.R.A., 1971. A guide to the chemical classification of the common volcanic rocks. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 8(5), 523–548.
Jahangiri, H.A., 2021. Geological Map and Geology Report of Bagh Molla Exploration Area, Darab, Fars Province (in Persian). ZBS Co., Internal Report, 193 p.
Kelemen, P.B., Hanghøj, K. and Greene, A.R., 2014. One view of the geochemistry of subduction-related magmatic arcs, with an emphasis on primitive andesite and lower crust. In: Holland, H.D. and Turekian, K.K. (Eds.), Treatise on Geochemistry, 2nd Edition, Vol. 4. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 749–806.
Kushiro, I., 2007. Origin of magmas in subduction zones: A review of experimental studies. Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B, 83(1), 1–15.
Lechmann, A., Burg, J.-P.P., Ulmer, P., Mohammadi, A., Guillong, M. and Faridi, M., 2018. From Jurassic rifting to Cretaceous subduction in NW Iranian Azerbaijan: Geochronological and geochemical signals from granitoids. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 173, 102.
Mehdipour Ghazi, J. and Moazzen, M., 2015. Geodynamic evolution of the Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone, Zagros Orogen, Iran. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 24, 513–528.
Middlemost, E.A.K., 1994. Naming materials in the magma/igneous rock system. Earth-Science Reviews, 37, 215–224.
Nezamivand, A. and Rahimzadeh, B., 2023. Albin volcanism in Marivan region: Indication of extension in the Sanandaj-Sirjan continental arc. Petrological Journal, 52, 107–126.
NIOC, 2002. Geological Map of Sargodar, 1:100,000 Scale.
Nouri, F., Azizi, H., Stern, R.J. and Asahara, Y., 2023. The Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone (W. Iran) was a Jurassic passive continental margin: Evidence from igneous rocks of the Songhor area. Lithos, 440–441, 107023.
Omrani, J., Agard, P., Whitechurch, H., Benoit, M., Prouteau, G. and Jolivet, L., 2008. Arc-magmatism and subduction history beneath Zagros: New report of adakites and geodynamic consequences. Lithos, 106, 380–398.
Pearce, J.A., 1982. Role of the sub-continental lithosphere in magma genesis at active continental margins. In: Thorpe, R.S. (Ed.), Andesites. John Wiley, Chichester, 230–249.
Pearce, J.A., Stern, R.J., Bloomer, S.H. and Fryer, P., 2005. Geochemical mapping of the Mariana arc-basin system: Implications for the nature and distribution of subduction components. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 6.
Rahimzadeh, B., Mahmoudi, S., Corfu, F., Ahadnejad, V. and von Quadt, A., 2021. A unique period of bimodal volcanism at 130–110 Ma in the northern Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone: Evidence for an extensional setting. Lithos, 392, 106155.
Saccani, E., 2015. A new method of discriminating different types of post-Archean ophiolitic basalts and their tectonic significance using Th-Nb and Ce-Dy-Yb systematics. Geoscience Frontiers, 6, 481–501.
Sandsta, N.R., Robins, B., Furnes, H. and de Wit, M., 2011. The origin of large varioles in flow-banded pillow lava from the Hooggenoeg Complex, Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 162(2), 365–377.
Shahbazi, H., Siebel, W., Pourmoafee, M., Ghorbani, M., Sepahi, A.A., Shang, C.K. and Vosoughi Abedini, M., 2010. Geochemistry and U-Pb zircon geochronology of the Alvand plutonic complex in Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone (Iran): New evidence for Jurassic magmatism. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 39, 668–683.
Sheikholeslami, M.R., 2002. Évolution structurale et métamorphique de la marge sud de la microplaque de l’Iran central: Les complexes métamorphiques de la région de Neyriz (zone de Sanandaj-Sirjan). Ph.D. Thesis, Université de Brest, Brest, France, 164 p.
Sheikholeslami, M.R., Bellon, H., Emami, H., Sabzei, M. and Pique, A., 2003. Nouvelles données structurales et datations 40K-40Ar sur les roches métamorphiques de la région de Neyriz (zone de Sanandaj-Sirjan, Iran méridional). Leur intérêt dans le cadre du domaine néotéthysien du Moyen-Orient. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 335, 981–991.
Sheikholeslami, M.R., Pique, A., Mobayen, P., Sabzehei, M., Bellon, H. and Emami, M.H., 2008. Tectono-metamorphic evolution of the Neyriz metamorphic complex, Quri-Kor-e-Sefid area (Sanandaj-Sirjan zone, SW Iran). Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 31, 504–521.
Sheikholeslami, M.R., 2015. Deformations of Paleozoic and Mesozoic rocks in southern Sirjan, Sanandaj-Sirjan zone, Iran. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 106, 130–149.
Sheikholeslami, M.R., 2016. Tectono-stratigraphic evidence for the opening and closure of the Neotethys Ocean in the southern Sanandaj-Sirjan zone, Iran. In: Sorkhabi, R. (Ed.), Tectonic Evolution, Collision, and Seismicity of Southwest Asia: In Honor of Manuel Berberian’s Forty-Five Years of Research Contributions. Geological Society of America, Special Paper 525.
Shelly, D., 1993. Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks under the Microscope: Classification, Textures, Microstructures and Mineral Preferred Orientation. Chapman and Hall, London, 385 p.
Stöcklin, J., 1968. Structural history and tectonics of Iran: A review. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 52, 1229–1258.
Sudi Ajirlu, M., Moazzen, M. and Hajialioghli, R., 2016. Tectonic evolution of the Zagros Orogen in the realm of the Neotethys between the Central Iran and Arabian Plates: An ophiolite perspective. Central European Geology, 59(1–4), 1–27.
Sun, S.S. and McDonough, W.F., 1989. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: Implications for mantle composition and processes. In: Saunders, A.D. and Norry, M.J. (Eds.), Magmatism in the Ocean Basins. Geological Society, London, Special Publication, 42, 313–345.
Temel, A., Gündoğdu, M.N. and Gourgaud, A., 1998. Petrological and geochemical characteristics of Cenozoic high-K calc-alkaline volcanism in Konya, Central Anatolia, Turkey. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 85, 327–354.
Thompson, R.N., Morrison, M.A., Hendry, G.L. and Parry, S.J., 1984. An assessment of the relative roles of crust and mantle in magma genesis: An elemental approach. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 310, 549–590.
Turner, S., Regelous, M., Hawkesworth, C. and Rostami, K., 2006. Partial melting processes above subducting plates: Constraints from 231Pa–235U disequilibria. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 70, 480–503.
Turner, S.J. and Langmuir, C.H., 2022. The global chemical systematics of arc front stratovolcanoes: Evaluating the role of crustal processes. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 422, 182–193.
Wei, W., Manoj, K.P., Jun-Hong, Z., Wei-Terry, C. and Jian-Ping, Z., 2017. Slab break-off triggered lithosphere–asthenosphere interaction at a convergent margin: The Neoproterozoic bimodal magmatism in NW India. Lithos, 296, 281–296.
Winchester, J.A. and Floyd, P.A., 1977. Geochemical magma type discrimination: Application to altered and metamorphosed basic igneous rocks. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 28, 325–343.
Zellmer, G.F., Sparks, R.S.J. and Wiedeback, M., 2003. Magma emplacement and remobilization timescales beneath Montserrat: Insights from Sr and Ba zonation in plagioclase phenocrysts. Journal of Petrology, 44(8), 1413–1431.
Zheng, L., Zhang, K.J., Tang, X.C., Zhang, Y.X. and Li, Z.W., 2018. Mid-Permian rifting in Central China: Record of geochronology, geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Hf isotopes of bimodal magmatism on the eastern Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau. Gondwana Research, 57, 77–89.