@article{ author = {Barati, Naser, kakavand, elham}, title = {Introduction to the concept of “up” and “down” in the event of archetype Islamic-Iranian architecture with an emphasis on distinguishing between the semantic fields of people attitudes (Cases study: Toopkhane square, Laleh Park, shahzade garden, naqhsh-e- jahan square)}, journal = {Iranian - Islamic City studies}, year = {2022}, volume = {12}, number = {45}, pages = {5-16}, doi = {} }